Standard Parking Slot Dimensions

Parking Lot Layout Dimensions

9'-0' stall width (8'-0' for 30° and 0°)

nSACUS'U'Spaces
per
100ft.
of tree
Paved
surface
per space
(sq. ft.)
90°19'-0'24'-0' 9'-0'62'-0'19'-0'62'-0'11.1279
60°21'-0'18'-0'10'-5'60'-0'18'-9'55'-6' 9.6313
45°19'-0'13'-0'12'-9'52'-8'16'-7'46'-2' 7.8338
30°16'-6'11'-0'16'-0'44'-0'13'-1'37'-2' 6.3349
8'-0' 12'-0'23'-0'28'-0' 9'-0'30'-0' 4.3326
ParkingStandard

Parking areas take on many configurations. Parking spaces may be parallel, perpendicular, or angled (30, 45, or 60 degree) to the driving lane, or aisle. A common factor among these various parking layouts is the size of the parking space. The minimum standard automobile parking space should be 6 meters long and 2.75 meters wide. Individual parking stalls should be a minimum of nine feet by nineteen feet (9′ x 19′). However, special sections with slightly smaller stalls may be designated for compact cars to better utilize the area. Two-way traffic lanes have a minimum width of twenty-four feet (24′) and perimeter circulation road lanes should be thirty feet (30′).

A survey made by the Eno Foundation (Parking Lot Operation), showed that the aisle widths of eight parking lots with one-way aisles averaged 14 feet, and ranged from 7.5 to 21 feet. The low figure of 7.5 is amazing when you consider that the largest 1947 car was over 6 feet, 10 inches wide. Compute the paved area required for parking by multiplying the required number of stalls by the estimated land area per stall. As an example, a 200-space parking lot that is estimated to require 325 square feet per stall will need a paved area of 65,000 square feet, or about 1.5 acres. The dimensions of a bike vary by model. In general, most typical bikes will take up a bike parking spot of 30' x 72' x 48' when parked. For the footprint of bikes parked at a horizontal bike rack, additional space will need to be added to the dimensions of the bike.

Slot Hole Dimension

ADA Accessible Parking Space Requirements

Total number of parking spaces provided Total minimum number of accessible parking spaces (5-foot and 8-foot aisles) Total van accessible parking spaces with min. 8-foot access aisle Total additional accessible parking spaces with min. 5-foot access aisle
1 to 25 110
26 to 50 211
51 to 75 312
76 to 100413
101 to 150514
151 to 200615
201 to 300716
301 to 400817
401 to 500927
501 to 1,0002% of total parking provided12.5% of 2nd column87.5% of 2nd column
1,001 and over20 plus 1% of total parking provided over 1,000 spaces12.5% of 2nd column87.5% of 2nd column

Tractor Trailer Parking Space Requirements

Description Dimension
Parking space length 50 feet 15 meters
Parking space width 9 feet 2.75 meters
Outside turning radii 60 feet 18 meters
Vertical clearance 14 feet 4.25 meters
Backing and maneuvering area 50 feet 15 meters
Loading dock width 10 feet 3 meters
Loading dock height 4 feet 1.2 meters
Loading dock area 2x area of truck bed


Parking Stall Layout Considerations

The objective of the layout design is to maximize the number of stalls, while following the guidelines below.

  • The layout of the parking facility must be flexible enough to adapt to future changes in vehicle dimensions.
  • The stall and aisle dimensions must be compatible with the type of operation planned for the facility.

The critical dimensions are the width and length of stalls, the width of aisles, the angle of parking, and the radius of turns. All of these dimensions are related to the vehicle dimensions and performance characteristics. In recent years there have been a number of changes in vehicle dimensions. The popularity of minivans and sport utility vehicles has had an impact on the design of parking facilities. For the near future, a wide mix of vehicle sizes should be anticipated. There are three approaches for handling the layout:

  1. Design all spaces for large-size vehicles (about 6 feet wide and 17-18 ft long).
  2. Design some of the spaces for large vehicles and some for small vehicles (these are about 5 ft wide and 14-15 ft long).
  3. Provide a layout with intermediate dimensions (too small for large vehicles and too big for small vehicles).

Standard Key Slot Dimensions

For design, it is customary to work with stalls and aisles in combinations called 'modules'. A complete module is one access aisle servicing a row of parking on each side of the aisle. The width of an aisle is usually 12 to 26 feet depending on the angle at which the parking stalls are oriented.

Standard

Stall Width

For simplicity, the stall width is measured perpendicular to the vehicle, not parallel to the aisle. If the stall is placed at an angle of less than 90o, then the width parallel to the aisle will increase while the width perpendicular to the vehicle will remain the same.

Stall Length

The length of the stall should be large enough to accommodate most of the vehicles. The length of the stall refers to the longitudinal dimension of the stall. When the stall is rotated an angle of less than 90o, the stall depth perpendicular to the aisle increases up to 1 foot or more. It should be noted that the effective stall depth depends on the boundary conditions of the module, which could include walls on each side of the module, curbs with or without overhang, or drive-in versus back-in operations. For parking at angles of less than 90o, front bumper overhangs beyond the curbing are generally reduced with decreasing angle and, for example, drop to about 2 feet at 45o angles. The Table 8-3 below gives the standard dimensions for several different layouts as defined by Figure 8-4.

Table 8-3 and Figure 8-4 where taken from:
Weant, R.A. and Levinson, H.S., Parking, Eno Foundation, 1990, page 161.

Interlock Module

A special type of module, the interlock, is possible at angles below 90o. There are two types of interlock. The most common, and preferable, type is the bumper-to-bumper arrangement. The second type, the 'herringbone' interlock, can be used at 45o and is produced by adjacent sides having one way movements in the same direction. This arrangement requires the bumper of one car to face the fender of another car. Figure 8-3 shows several different module layouts that are commonly used.

Comparing Angle Efficiencies

The relative efficiencies of various parking angles can be compared by looking at the number of square feet required per car space (including the prorated area of the access aisle and entrances). Where the size and shape of the tract is appropriate, both the 90o and the 60o parking layouts tend to require the smallest area per car space. In typical lot layouts for large size vehicles, the average overall area required (including cross aisles and entrances) ranges between 310 and 330 square feet/car. A very flat angle layout is significantly less efficient than other angles.

One-Way Aisles

Parking

There are many conditions where one-way aisles are desirable. With parking angles less than 90o, drivers can be restricted to certain directions. However, the angle should usually be no greater than 75o. Drivers may be tempted to enter the parking aisles and stalls from the wrong direction when the stall angle is too large. Adjacent aisles generally have opposite driving directions.